Which phrase best describes the Encomienda system?

The Encomienda system is best described as a forced labor system for natives. This system was established by Spanish colonizers in the Americas during the early colonial period and involved granting Spanish settlers the right to extract labor and tribute from Indigenous populations. In return, the settlers were expected to provide protection and religious instruction to the natives. However, in practice, this often led to severe exploitation and abuse, as Indigenous people were compelled to work under harsh conditions without proper compensation.

Understanding the context of the Encomienda system highlights its role in facilitating the Spanish colonial economy through the subjugation and control of native populations. This system was emblematic of the broader European practices of colonization that prioritized resource extraction and dominance over Indigenous peoples.