What was the primary focus of the Valladolid Debate regarding Native Americans?

The Valladolid Debate primarily centered on the treatment of Native Americans and whether they were to be considered rational human beings deserving of rights or simply as subjects to be exploited and converted. The discussion involved various prominent figures, including the Spanish priest Bartolomé de las Casas, who advocated for the rights and humane treatment of Indigenous peoples, arguing against the prevailing attitudes of domination and exploitation. This debate brought attention to ethical considerations surrounding the treatment of Native Americans, influencing perspectives on colonial policies and practices. The focus was fundamentally about recognizing the humanity of Native Americans and questioning whether they should be treated with dignity and respect, setting the stage for future discussions on human rights within a colonial context.