How did the Spanish approach to colonization differ from the British approach?

The Spanish approach to colonization differed from the British approach primarily through the emphasis on resource extraction. The Spanish were motivated by the pursuit of wealth, particularly through the extraction of precious metals such as gold and silver, as well as through the establishment of plantations that produced sugar, tobacco, and other lucrative crops. Their colonies were often characterized by a system of encomiendas, which allowed Spanish settlers to extract labor and tribute from indigenous peoples, thus prioritizing economic gain over large-scale settlement.

In contrast, while the British later engaged in resource extraction as well, their initial colonization efforts were more focused on establishing permanent settlements. The British aimed to create communities that often involved a mix of agriculture, trade, and other economic activities, which would support their settlers in the long term.

Recognizing the different priorities in colonization helps clarify the distinct motivations and outcomes of Spanish and British imperial endeavors in the Americas.